The word on "Coil Overs".


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Re:Coil-over springs

	From: 	One Time CR-X[SMTP:hchea@orion.ramapo.edu]
Sent: 	Tuesday, May 05, 1998 1:42 AM
To: 	Trevin Chow
Cc: 	crx@crx.org
Subject: 	Re: CRX: Coil-over springs

On Mon, 4 May 1998, Trevin Chow wrote:

> I visited the Neuspeed website recently and noticed that have developed
> "coil-over springs", which incorporates lowering springs and shocks in one
> package.  What are the benefits and disadvantages of this? Cheaper? Better
> ride?
> 
Tech Explanation of Coil-Overs:

Coil-overs consist of springs and threaded adjustable sleeves (and in
some packages, struts).  The system is exactly the same as regular
spring/strut systems in a crx, except that instead of the spring sitting
on a perch on the strut, it now sits on a ring that is screwed onto the
threads of the sleeve, with the sleeve sitting on the strut perch.  See
http://www.ground-control.com/gccats.htm for a good picture of the
spring/sleeve/ring, with links to some prices for them.  By screwing the
ring around, one can change the distance between the bottom of the spring
and the strut perch, thereby changing the height of the car and weight
distribution.  This allows for plenty of flexiblity that you don't get
with regular lowering springs.  You can have the car dropped like crazy
during the summer, and raised like a truck during the snowy winters.  You
can rake the car (the front lowered, and the rear raised) for drag races.
More importantly, you can set exact heights for aerodynamic stability and
weight distribution for racing (autox, roadracing, etc).  Aerodynamically,
you want the smallest distance possible between the ground and the car, so
that the venturi or bernouli (to give proper recognition to both
scientists) effect creates more of a vacuum underneath the car (the
smaller the gap, the faster the air flows through, and the lower the
pressure, like an inverted air foil), "sucking" the car to the ground.
Nevertheless, it is more effective at creating downforce than a suprastyle
spoiler!
This is how one can change the weight distribution with coil-overs:  Say
that you race your crx alone, so there is uneven weight distribution
because you sit on one side of the car.  You could even it out by
increasing the distance between the ring and the strut perch on the
passenger's side wheels, raising the car slightly on the passenger's side.
It's like making one leg of a table longer than the others:  the longer
leg will have to support more of the table's weight.  In this case, the
passenger's side wheels will have to support more weight, and if you
balance it correctly, it will compensate for you sitting in the driver's
seat.
Coil-overs are great for bigtime racing, but are slightly more expensive
on a whole.  They allow for great flexibility, and they look cool too. :)

Cheers,
Henry C.
***********************************************************
*            TAS: Physics         89 CR-X dx              *
*  Email: hchea@ramapo.edu       OR OneTimeCRX@aol.com    *
*                OR OneTimeCRX@hotmail.com                *
***********************************************************


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Coil-overs, shocks, struts explained

From:	Lee & Tracy Grimes [leetracy@primenet.com]
Sent:	Tuesday, September 15, 1998 9:10 PM
To:	S. Drabant; crx@crx.org
Subject:	CRX: Coil-overs, shocks, struts explained

Recent questions and responses about coil-overs that should be cleared up:
> 
> > what's the difference b/t coilovers and the regular shox and springz?
> > which ones work better?
> 
> Coilovers are height adjustable.

Not true.  Coil overs are simply any shock (or strut) that has the coil
spring over or around it. That means all Hondas that I can think of other
than the torsion bar cars have coil overs.  However when you mention
coilovers many people think of the threaded body or threaded sleeved units
that also allow you to set ride heights, corner weights, etc. but they are
best identified as "threaded coil-overs".
> 
> This allows you to put your car on 4 scales and balance it so handling is
> much improved.  Coilovers are most useful if you are track racing...

Truth. 

By the way all Civic/CRXs since '88 have shocks on all four corners, not
struts.  The torsion bar cars had strut front and shocks rear.  So many
cars had struts for so long that people call coil-over shocks "struts".  An
easy way to tell is to see what acts as the upper ball joint for suspension
motions.  If there is a upper ball joint or pivot that states what the
suspension geometry is during its range of motion and it is not on the
damper/spring assembly, then it is a shock.  If the damper moves and states
geometry changes based on the pivot, camber plate,etc. then it is a strut. 
On the front the decision is easy, turn the steering wheel... Does the
damper pivot and move?  Answer yes and you have a strut, answer not and it
is a shock.  That is why no one sells camber plates for 88 and later
Honda...moving the upper shock mount in or out does not change your camber
because the upper shock mount is not a geometry stating load point.  Move
your upper control arms and ball joints and you change your camber.  Struts
were hailed as marvelous in the 70s and 80s because they were better than
their primitive mass production predecessors and were much cheaper to
manufacture but now that street cars have better suspension designs you
rarely find struts in good cars.

Long explanation over, thanks for reading.  If you have questions call the
KONI tech line at 606-586-4100.  There is a lot of information involved and
I speak on the phone faster than I can type.

Lee with KONI 

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